Clear Lake Duplicate

Thursday Afternoon Open Thursday Aft Session April 24, 2025
Scores after  9 rounds  Average:   54.0      Section  A
Pair    Pct   Score      Section Rank      Overall Rank      MPs
                         A     B     C     A     B     C
 10   66.67   72.00  B   1     1           1     1          2.33(OA) Brad Chandler - Wolfie Kotzen
  6   64.81   70.00  A   2                 2                1.75(OA) Sherry Scoggins - Peggy Naughton
  4   59.72   64.50  B   3     2           3     2          1.31(OA) Laura Chandler - Jeannie Stone
  8   55.73   60.19  A   4                 4                0.98(OA) Arthur Giovannangeli - Mike Cowan
  3   52.60   56.81  A                                               Claudia Parr - Rose Marie Cleveland
  7   47.92   51.75  B         3                 3          0.75(OB) William Houck - Suzanne Houck
  2   43.75   47.25  A                                               James Ochsner - William Churchman
 12   42.71   46.13  B                                               Irene White - Ronnie Martin
 11   42.19   45.56  C               1                      0.50(SC) Mike Hanna - Susan Hanna
  1   41.15   44.44  C                                               Barbara Hitt - Rodney Armstrong
  9   29.69   32.06  C                                               Bob Yelli - Teresa Becker

EVENT>Thursday Afternoon Open  |SESSION>Thursday Aft |SECTION> A
------------------------,------ ------------,-------- --------------------------
DATE>April 24, 2025     |CLUB NO.>226415    | 04/24/2025 16:29
---------------------,-- ------------------- -------------,---------------------
DIR> Paula Wissman   |RATING>Charity Club Championship    |MOVEMENT>ONE WINNER
------------,-------- ,-------------------------,--------- ---------------------
AVE>   54.0 |TOP>   4 |MP LIMITS>None/2000/750  |CLUB>Clear Lake Bridge Club
------------ --------- ------------------------- -------------------------------
PAIRS IN STRAT A=11/B=7/C=3                                      ,---,-----------------,-------------------------,------,---------,
-----------------------------------------------------------------|   |      Overall    |           Section       |      |Final    |
No         Name                           Name                   |Flt|Rnk-A|Rnk-B|Rnk-C|Rnk-A|Rnk-B|Rnk-C| Score | Pct  |Awards   |
----------------------------------------------------------------- --- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ------- ------ ---------

 1 8484198 Barbara Hitt           7936303 Rodney Armstrong         C   .     .     .   |   .     .     .     44.44  41.15
           Houston TX                     Friendswood

 2 M142926 James Ochsner          L062120 William Churchman        A   .     .     .   |   .     .     .     47.25  43.75
           Houston TX                     Pasadena TX

 3 N714885 Claudia Parr           K934469 Rose Marie Cleveland     A   .     .     .   |   .     .     .     56.81  52.60
           Houston TX                     Houston TX

 4 K761947 Laura Chandler         N209293 Jeannie Stone            B   3     2     .   |   3     2     .     64.50  59.72  1.31(OA)
           Houston TX                     Houston TX




 6 J602578 Sherry Scoggins        K186799 Peggy Naughton           A   2     .     .   |   2     .     .     70.00  64.81  1.75(OA)
           Pearland TX                    Houston TX

 7 M641353 William Houck          4777344 Suzanne Houck            B   .     3     .   |   .     3     .     51.75  47.92  0.75(OB)
           Houston TX                     Houston TX

 8 J127500 Arthur Giovannangeli   5973023 Mike Cowan               A   4     .     .   |   4     .     .     60.19  55.73  0.98(OA)
           Houston TX                     Galveston TX

 9 9491627 Bob Yelli              7334125 Teresa Becker            C   .     .     .   |   .     .     .     32.06  29.69
           Nassau Bay TX                  Houston TX

10 2762021 Brad Chandler          9516727 Wolfie Kotzen            B   1     1     .   |   1     1     .     72.00  66.67  2.33(OA)
           Houston TX                     Houston TX

11 8178941 Mike Hanna             8025908 Susan Hanna              C   .     .     .   |   .     .     1     45.56  42.19  0.50(SC)
                                           TX

12 3085716 Irene White            9226079 Ronnie Martin            B   .     .     .   |   .     .     .     46.13  42.71
           HOUston TX                     Friendswood TX

                                                          Totals                                            590.69

Board 1
North Deals
None Vul

Contract			Lead	Score		Matchpoints		Pair	Pair
				N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W
2 ♣	W	2	♥ A		90	4.00	0.00	3-Parr-Cleveland	11-Hanna-Hanna
4 ♠	S	−2	♥ 5		100	2.00	2.00	6-Scoggins-Naughton	10-Chandler-Kotzen
5 ♠	S	−2	♣ A		100	2.00	2.00	8-Giovannangeli-Cowan	4-Chandler-Stone
4 ♠	S	−2	♥ 5		100	2.00	2.00	9-Yelli-Becker	7-Houck-Houck
4 ♠	N	−3	♣ 6		150	0.00	4.00	12-White-Martin	1-Hitt-Armstrong

Board 2
East Deals
N-S Vul

Contract			Lead	Score		Matchpoints		Pair	Pair
				N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W
3 NT	N	4	♣ 6	630		3.50	0.50	6-Scoggins-Naughton	10-Chandler-Kotzen
3 NT	S	4	♦ 7	630		3.50	0.50	8-Giovannangeli-Cowan	4-Chandler-Stone
2 ♠	S	3	♦ 6	140		1.50	2.50	9-Yelli-Becker	7-Houck-Houck
1 ♠	S	3	♦ K	140		1.50	2.50	12-White-Martin	1-Hitt-Armstrong
3 NT	S	−1	♦ 6		100	0.00	4.00	3-Parr-Cleveland	11-Hanna-Hanna

Board 3
South Deals
E-W Vul

Contract			Lead	Score		Matchpoints		Pair	Pair
				N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W
3 ♣	N	5	♠ 2	150		4.00	0.00	12-White-Martin	1-Hitt-Armstrong
2 ♣	N	4	♠ 10	130		3.00	1.00	3-Parr-Cleveland	11-Hanna-Hanna
2 NT	S	2	♠ A	120		2.00	2.00	8-Giovannangeli-Cowan	4-Chandler-Stone
3 ♦	S	3	♣ 2	110		1.00	3.00	9-Yelli-Becker	7-Houck-Houck
3 ♠	E	−1	♥ A	100		0.00	4.00	6-Scoggins-Naughton	10-Chandler-Kotzen

Board 4
West Deals
Both Vul

Contract			Lead	Score		Matchpoints		Pair	Pair
				N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W
5 ♣	S	7	♠ 3	640		4.00	0.00	11-Hanna-Hanna	4-Chandler-Stone
3 NT	N	4	♥ Q	630		2.50	1.50	1-Hitt-Armstrong	8-Giovannangeli-Cowan
3 NT	S	4	♦ 3	630		2.50	1.50	12-White-Martin	2-Ochsner-Churchman
5 ♣	N	6	♦ 5	620		0.50	3.50	6-Scoggins-Naughton	3-Parr-Cleveland
5 ♣	N	6	♦ 2	620		0.50	3.50	7-Houck-Houck	10-Chandler-Kotzen

Board 5
North Deals
N-S Vul

Contract			Lead	Score		Matchpoints		Pair	Pair
				N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W
5 NT	S	6	♦ A	690		4.00	0.00	6-Scoggins-Naughton	3-Parr-Cleveland
3 NT	N	5	♦ 4	660		2.50	1.50	7-Houck-Houck	10-Chandler-Kotzen
3 NT	S	5	♦ 4	660		2.50	1.50	11-Hanna-Hanna	4-Chandler-Stone
3 NT	S	4	♦ 4	630		1.00	3.00	12-White-Martin	2-Ochsner-Churchman
2 NT	S	6	♣ 10	240		0.00	4.00	1-Hitt-Armstrong	8-Giovannangeli-Cowan

Board 6
East Deals
E-W Vul

Contract			Lead	Score		Matchpoints		Pair	Pair
				N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W
4 ♥	W	−1	♣ 9	100		4.00	0.00	6-Scoggins-Naughton	3-Parr-Cleveland
3 ♥	W	4	♠ 8		170	1.50	2.50	1-Hitt-Armstrong	8-Giovannangeli-Cowan
3 ♥	W	4	♦ Q		170	1.50	2.50	7-Houck-Houck	10-Chandler-Kotzen
3 ♥	W	4	♦ Q		170	1.50	2.50	11-Hanna-Hanna	4-Chandler-Stone
2 ♥	W	4	♣ 9		170	1.50	2.50	12-White-Martin	2-Ochsner-Churchman

Board 7
South Deals
Both Vul

Contract			Lead	Score		Matchpoints		Pair	Pair
				N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W
3 NT	N	3	♦ 4	600		4.00	0.00	12-White-Martin	3-Parr-Cleveland
3 NT	N	−1	♠ J		100	3.00	1.00	10-Chandler-Kotzen	8-Giovannangeli-Cowan
3 NT	N	−2	♥ 5		200	1.50	2.50	2-Ochsner-Churchman	9-Yelli-Becker
3 NT	N	−2	♠ J		200	1.50	2.50	7-Houck-Houck	4-Chandler-Stone
4 ♥	S	−4	♠ 5		400	0.00	4.00	1-Hitt-Armstrong	6-Scoggins-Naughton

Board 8
West Deals
None Vul

Contract			Lead	Score		Matchpoints		Pair	Pair
				N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W
2 NT	S	3	♣ J	150		4.00	0.00	10-Chandler-Kotzen	8-Giovannangeli-Cowan
2 NT	S	2	♣ 3	120		3.00	1.00	2-Ochsner-Churchman	9-Yelli-Becker
1 NT	S	1	♣ J	90		2.00	2.00	1-Hitt-Armstrong	6-Scoggins-Naughton
2 ♠	N	−1	♣ A		50	0.50	3.50	7-Houck-Houck	4-Chandler-Stone
1 NT	S	−1	♣ 10		50	0.50	3.50	12-White-Martin	3-Parr-Cleveland

Board 9
North Deals
E-W Vul

Contract			Lead	Score		Matchpoints		Pair	Pair
				N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W
4 ♥	S	5	♦ 10	450		4.00	0.00	2-Ochsner-Churchman	9-Yelli-Becker
4 ♥	S	4	♣ J	420		3.00	1.00	1-Hitt-Armstrong	6-Scoggins-Naughton
2 ♠	S	4	♦ 5	170		2.00	2.00	12-White-Martin	3-Parr-Cleveland
1 NT	N	3	♣ 3	150		1.00	3.00	7-Houck-Houck	4-Chandler-Stone
2 ♠	S	3	♦ Q	140		0.00	4.00	10-Chandler-Kotzen	8-Giovannangeli-Cowan

Board 10
East Deals
Both Vul

Contract			Lead	Score		Matchpoints		Pair	Pair
				N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W
4 ♠	W	4	♣ Q		620	4.00	0.00	3-Parr-Cleveland	1-Hitt-Armstrong
4 ♥	E	5	♦ 2		650	2.50	1.50	10-Chandler-Kotzen	9-Yelli-Becker
4 ♥	E	5	♠ 2		650	2.50	1.50	12-White-Martin	4-Chandler-Stone
4 ♥	E	6	♠ 2		680	0.50	3.50	2-Ochsner-Churchman	7-Houck-Houck
4 ♥	E	6	♦ 2		680	0.50	3.50	11-Hanna-Hanna	6-Scoggins-Naughton

Board 11
South Deals
None Vul

Contract			Lead	Score		Matchpoints		Pair	Pair
				N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W
4 ♣	N	−1	♦ A		50	4.00	0.00	10-Chandler-Kotzen	9-Yelli-Becker
4 ♥	S	−3	♦ 2		150	2.50	1.50	11-Hanna-Hanna	6-Scoggins-Naughton
3 ♦	W	5	♣ K		150	2.50	1.50	12-White-Martin	4-Chandler-Stone
3 ♦	W	6	♣ K		170	1.00	3.00	2-Ochsner-Churchman	7-Houck-Houck
5 ♦	E	6	♠ A		420	0.00	4.00	3-Parr-Cleveland	1-Hitt-Armstrong

Board 12
West Deals
N-S Vul

Contract			Lead	Score		Matchpoints		Pair	Pair
				N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W
3 NT	E	−3	♦ Q	150		4.00	0.00	10-Chandler-Kotzen	9-Yelli-Becker
3 NT	E	−2	♦ 3	100		3.00	1.00	2-Ochsner-Churchman	7-Houck-Houck
2 ♥	W	4	♦ J		170	1.50	2.50	3-Parr-Cleveland	1-Hitt-Armstrong
3 ♥	W	4	♣ 9		170	1.50	2.50	11-Hanna-Hanna	6-Scoggins-Naughton
3 NT	E	4	♣ 3		430	0.00	4.00	12-White-Martin	4-Chandler-Stone

Board 13
North Deals
Both Vul

Contract			Lead	Score		Matchpoints		Pair	Pair
				N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W
3 NT	N	3	♦ 5	600		4.00	0.00	4-Chandler-Stone	2-Ochsner-Churchman
2 ♥	W	−3	♣ K	300		3.00	1.00	3-Parr-Cleveland	8-Giovannangeli-Cowan
2 NT	S	4	♥ 4	180		2.00	2.00	7-Houck-Houck	11-Hanna-Hanna
2 NT	N	−1	♦ 5		100	1.00	3.00	9-Yelli-Becker	6-Scoggins-Naughton
3 ♦	N	−4	♥ 6		400	0.00	4.00	1-Hitt-Armstrong	10-Chandler-Kotzen

Board 14
East Deals
None Vul

Contract			Lead	Score		Matchpoints		Pair	Pair
				N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W
6 NT	N	7	♣ J	1020		3.00	1.00	3-Parr-Cleveland	8-Giovannangeli-Cowan
6 NT	N	7	♦ 7	1020		3.00	1.00	4-Chandler-Stone	2-Ochsner-Churchman
6 NT	N	7	♦ 7	1020		3.00	1.00	7-Houck-Houck	11-Hanna-Hanna
3 NT	S	7	♠ 6	520		1.00	3.00	1-Hitt-Armstrong	10-Chandler-Kotzen
2 NT	N	4	♦ 7	180		0.00	4.00	9-Yelli-Becker	6-Scoggins-Naughton

Board 15
South Deals
N-S Vul

Contract			Lead	Score		Matchpoints		Pair	Pair
				N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W
2 NT	E	−3	♣ 10	150		4.00	0.00	7-Houck-Houck	11-Hanna-Hanna
3 ♥	W	−1	♠ 3	50		3.00	1.00	4-Chandler-Stone	2-Ochsner-Churchman
2 ♥	W	2	♦ 7		110	2.00	2.00	3-Parr-Cleveland	8-Giovannangeli-Cowan
2 ♠	S	−2	♥ A		200	1.00	3.00	1-Hitt-Armstrong	10-Chandler-Kotzen
4 ♥	W	4	♠ 3		420	0.00	4.00	9-Yelli-Becker	6-Scoggins-Naughton

Board 16
West Deals
E-W Vul

Contract			Lead	Score		Matchpoints		Pair	Pair
				N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W
4 ♠	S	−1	♥ 7		50	2.00	2.00	1-Hitt-Armstrong	7-Houck-Houck
4 ♠	S	−1	♥ 7		50	2.00	2.00	2-Ochsner-Churchman	10-Chandler-Kotzen
4 ♠	S	−1	♥ 7		50	2.00	2.00	4-Chandler-Stone	9-Yelli-Becker
4 ♠	S	−1	♥ 7		50	2.00	2.00	8-Giovannangeli-Cowan	11-Hanna-Hanna
3 ♠	S	−1	♥ 4		50	2.00	2.00	12-White-Martin	6-Scoggins-Naughton

Board 17
North Deals
None Vul

Contract			Lead	Score		Matchpoints		Pair	Pair
				N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W
3 NT	S	7	♥ 2	520		4.00	0.00	8-Giovannangeli-Cowan	11-Hanna-Hanna
4 ♠	S	5	♦ 6	450		2.50	1.50	1-Hitt-Armstrong	7-Houck-Houck
4 ♠	S	5	♥ 2	450		2.50	1.50	4-Chandler-Stone	9-Yelli-Becker
3 NT	N	4	♥ J	430		1.00	3.00	2-Ochsner-Churchman	10-Chandler-Kotzen
4 ♦	N	6	♥ J	170		0.00	4.00	12-White-Martin	6-Scoggins-Naughton

Board 18
East Deals
N-S Vul

Contract			Lead	Score		Matchpoints		Pair	Pair
				N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W
3 NT	E	4	♣ 10		430	3.50	0.50	4-Chandler-Stone	9-Yelli-Becker
3 NT	W	4	♣ 6		430	3.50	0.50	8-Giovannangeli-Cowan	11-Hanna-Hanna
3 NT	W	5	♠ 8		460	2.00	2.00	1-Hitt-Armstrong	7-Houck-Houck
3 NT	E	6	♣ 3		490	0.50	3.50	2-Ochsner-Churchman	10-Chandler-Kotzen
5 NT	W	6	♠ 8		490	0.50	3.50	12-White-Martin	6-Scoggins-Naughton

Board 19
South Deals
E-W Vul

Contract			Lead	Score		Matchpoints		Pair	Pair
				N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W
4 ♥	S	4	♣ Q	420		2.50	1.50	2-Ochsner-Churchman	8-Giovannangeli-Cowan
4 ♥	S	4	♦ 3	420		2.50	1.50	6-Scoggins-Naughton	4-Chandler-Stone
4 ♥	S	4	♣ Q	420		2.50	1.50	10-Chandler-Kotzen	3-Parr-Cleveland
4 ♥	S	4	♣ 8	420		2.50	1.50	11-Hanna-Hanna	9-Yelli-Becker
4 ♥	S	−1	♦ 3		50	0.00	4.00	12-White-Martin	7-Houck-Houck

Board 20
West Deals
Both Vul

Contract			Lead	Score		Matchpoints		Pair	Pair
				N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W
4 ♠	N	6	♠ 2	680		2.00	2.00	2-Ochsner-Churchman	8-Giovannangeli-Cowan
4 ♠	S	6	♥ 5	680		2.00	2.00	6-Scoggins-Naughton	4-Chandler-Stone
4 ♠	N	6	♦ K	680		2.00	2.00	10-Chandler-Kotzen	3-Parr-Cleveland
4 ♠	N	6	♦ K	680		2.00	2.00	11-Hanna-Hanna	9-Yelli-Becker
4 ♠	N	6	♦ K	680		2.00	2.00	12-White-Martin	7-Houck-Houck

Board 21
North Deals
N-S Vul

Contract			Lead	Score		Matchpoints		Pair	Pair
				N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W
3 ♠	N	3	♥ 7	140		3.50	0.50	10-Chandler-Kotzen	3-Parr-Cleveland
3 ♠	N	3	♥ 3	140		3.50	0.50	12-White-Martin	7-Houck-Houck
3 ♦	S	3	♥ A	110		2.00	2.00	11-Hanna-Hanna	9-Yelli-Becker
4 ♠	N	−1	♣ A		100	0.50	3.50	2-Ochsner-Churchman	8-Giovannangeli-Cowan
4 ♠	N	−1	♦ 7		100	0.50	3.50	6-Scoggins-Naughton	4-Chandler-Stone

Board 22
East Deals
E-W Vul

Contract			Lead	Score		Matchpoints		Pair	Pair
				N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W
3 NT	E	3	♠ 6		600	3.50	0.50	3-Parr-Cleveland	9-Yelli-Becker
3 NT	E	3	♠ J		600	3.50	0.50	11-Hanna-Hanna	1-Hitt-Armstrong
3 NT	E	4	♠ 6		630	1.00	3.00	6-Scoggins-Naughton	2-Ochsner-Churchman
3 NT	E	4	♠ J		630	1.00	3.00	10-Chandler-Kotzen	4-Chandler-Stone
4 NT	E	4	♠ 2		630	1.00	3.00	12-White-Martin	8-Giovannangeli-Cowan

Board 23
South Deals
Both Vul

Contract			Lead	Score		Matchpoints		Pair	Pair
				N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W
4 ♣	N	4	♠ A	130		4.00	0.00	3-Parr-Cleveland	9-Yelli-Becker
3 ♠	W	−1	♦ A	100		3.00	1.00	6-Scoggins-Naughton	2-Ochsner-Churchman
2 ♠	W	2	♦ A		110	1.50	2.50	10-Chandler-Kotzen	4-Chandler-Stone
2 ♠	W	2	♦ A		110	1.50	2.50	11-Hanna-Hanna	1-Hitt-Armstrong
3 ♠	W	3	♥ 5		140	0.00	4.00	12-White-Martin	8-Giovannangeli-Cowan

Board 24
West Deals
None Vul

Contract			Lead	Score		Matchpoints		Pair	Pair
				N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W
3 NT	W	−1	♠ 5	50		3.50	0.50	6-Scoggins-Naughton	2-Ochsner-Churchman
3 NT	W	−1	♥ 4	50		3.50	0.50	10-Chandler-Kotzen	4-Chandler-Stone
3 ♣	W	3	♥ 3		110	2.00	2.00	12-White-Martin	8-Giovannangeli-Cowan
3 ♣	W	4	♦ 10		130	1.00	3.00	11-Hanna-Hanna	1-Hitt-Armstrong
1 NT	W	3	♥ 5		150	0.00	4.00	3-Parr-Cleveland	9-Yelli-Becker

Board 25
North Deals
E-W Vul

Contract			Lead	Score		Matchpoints		Pair	Pair
				N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W
4 ♠	W	−1	♦ J	100		4.00	0.00	12-White-Martin	9-Yelli-Becker
1 ♠	W	5	♦ 2		200	3.00	1.00	4-Chandler-Stone	1-Hitt-Armstrong
5 ♥	E	5	♠ A		650	1.00	3.00	2-Ochsner-Churchman	11-Hanna-Hanna
5 ♥	W	5	♣ 7		650	1.00	3.00	7-Houck-Houck	3-Parr-Cleveland
5 ♥	E	5	♠ A		650	1.00	3.00	8-Giovannangeli-Cowan	6-Scoggins-Naughton

Board 26
East Deals
Both Vul

Contract			Lead	Score		Matchpoints		Pair	Pair
				N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W
4 ♥	W	5	♣ J		650	2.50	1.50	2-Ochsner-Churchman	11-Hanna-Hanna
4 ♥	W	5	♦ 8		650	2.50	1.50	4-Chandler-Stone	1-Hitt-Armstrong
4 ♥	W	5	♣ J		650	2.50	1.50	8-Giovannangeli-Cowan	6-Scoggins-Naughton
4 ♥	W	5	♣ J		650	2.50	1.50	12-White-Martin	9-Yelli-Becker
3 NT	W	6	♣ J		690	0.00	4.00	7-Houck-Houck	3-Parr-Cleveland

Board 27
South Deals
None Vul

Contract			Lead	Score		Matchpoints		Pair	Pair
				N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W	N-S	E-W
3 ♠	E	−3	♦ K	150		3.50	0.50	2-Ochsner-Churchman	11-Hanna-Hanna
3 ♠	E	−3	♦ K	150		3.50	0.50	4-Chandler-Stone	1-Hitt-Armstrong
3 NT	E	−1	♦ K	50		1.50	2.50	7-Houck-Houck	3-Parr-Cleveland
2 ♠	E	−1	♦ K	50		1.50	2.50	12-White-Martin	9-Yelli-Becker
3 ♦	N	−2	♠ A		100	0.00	4.00	8-Giovannangeli-Cowan	6-Scoggins-Naughton